Wednesday, 14 March 2018

Bitcoin is worthless, bubble may pop soon, says Allianz Global-The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions


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14 March  2018
Bitcoin(The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions)

It’s a matter of when, not if, the Bitcoin bubble will pop, according to Allianz Global Investors. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

The cryptocurrency is worthless, even if blockchain technology could bring significant benefits to investors, said the investment arm of Europe’s biggest insurer, which manages almost 500 billion euro. 

“In our view, its intrinsic value must be zero,” Stefan Hofrichter, the company’s head of global economics and strategy, wrote in a recent web post. “A bitcoin is a claim on nobody – in contrast to, for instance, sovereign bonds, equities or paper money – and it does not generate any income stream.” 

While one could make the same argument about gold, the yellow metal has been widely accepted as a store of value for more than two-and-a-half thousand years -- compared to less than a decade for Bitcoin, he said. 
In addition, the world’s largest cryptocurrency “ticks all of the boxes” of the essential criteria for any asset bubble, including overtrading, “new-era” thinking and rising leverage, he wrote. Bitcoin mania is a textbook-like bubble, “one that is probably just about to burst.” 
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Hofrichter joins a chorus of commentators casting doubt on the underlying value of the digital currency. University of Pittsburgh researchers concluded it’s “an asset which has no value by traditional measures” and economist Nouriel Roubini called it the “biggest bubble in human history.”. 

Bitcoin traded 0.7 percent higher at $9,126 as of 2:45 p.m. Tokyo time. It pared an advance of about 2 percent after Google announced it would ban online advertisements promoting cryptocurrencies and initial coin offerings starting in June. The digital currency has more than halved from its December peak. 

Still, the bursting of the Bitcoin bubble won’t have a large impact on conventional asset classes such as stocks and bonds, according to Hofrichter. 

“Bitcoin’s demise would have few spillover effects on the ‘real world,’ since the market for this cryptocurrency is still quite small in size,” he said. “As a result, we believe that the risks to financial stability stemming from bitcoin are negligible -- at least as of today.” The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions


China's new super weapon against India: Neighbourhood debt traps -The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions


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14 March  2018
 
Chinese(The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions)


Wary of a resurgent and assertive India, China is not just adding to its military power; it has found an innovative way to contain India which seeks bigger influence in the region. This new weapon is a financial ploy that helps China grab land in India's neighbouring countries so as it can effectively ring fence India. Chinese President Xi Jinping’s mega Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a plan to deploy this weapon which analysts call "debt trap". 

Center for Global Development, a think-tank based in Washington, D.C., has warned in a recent report that debt traps created by China through BRI would increase India's political cost to deal with such neighbouring states. The report said that eight countries including Maldives, in India’s neighbourhood, and Djibouti, which hosts the lone Chinese military base overseas, are particularly at risk of debt distress based on an identified pipeline of project lending associated with BRI. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

China's strategy to grab land in smaller, less-developed countries is simple: it gives them loans on high rates for infrastructural projects, acquires equity into projects, and when the country is unable to repay the loan, it gets ownership of the project and the land. It can put this land to strategic use against India. 

Sri Lanka is an apt example. It has signed a $1.1 billion deal with China for control and development of the deep-sea port of Hambantota. A state-run Chinese company will have a 99-year lease on the port and about 15,000 acres for building an industrial zone. In the past few years, China gave Sri Lanka big loans to build infrastructure. Now, Sri Lanka is unable to repay those loans. 

It is leasing out land to China to repay its loans. Part of the money it gets by leasing out the Hambantota port will go into repayment of Chinese loans. This is how China sneaks into a country on the back of costly loans. 

A similar story is unfolding in Maldives too. Pakistan and Nepal, too, run the risk of falling into the Chinese debt trap. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

The think tank says BRI debt traps would have larger impact too. BRI raises the risk of debt distress for 68 countries identified as potential borrowers if the programme follows Chinese practices for infrastructure financing, which often entail lending to sovereign borrowers, says the report. 

BRI is planned to span at least 68 countries with an announced investment as high as $8 trillion for a vast network of transportation, energy and telecommunications infrastructure linking Europe, Africa and Asia, the report said. The programme is an infrastructure financing initiative for a large part of the global economy that will also serve key economic, foreign policy and security objectives for the Chinese government, it said. 

"Yet, important questions arise on sustainable financing of the initiative within BRI countries, and how the Chinese government will position itself on debt sustainability… And when the creditor itself is a sovereign, or has official ties to a sovereign as do China’s policy banks—China Development Bank (CDB), the Export-Import Bank of China (China Exim Bank), and the Agricultural Development Bank of China (ADBC)—these challenges often affect the bilateral relationship between the two governments” the report said.

"It remains unclear the degree to which BRI, a Chinese-led bilateral initiative that seeks to employ some multilateral mechanisms to achieve its financing goals, will be guided by multilateral standards on debt sustainability," said the report. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

Global Shares Mixed As Tillerson Exit Hits Asian Markets-The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

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14 March  2018


Japan financial markets (The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions)


Global shares were mixed Wednesday as Asian markets took a hit from the abrupt departure of U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson.

KEEPING SCORE: France's CAC 40 added 0.2 percent to 5,254.76. Germany's DAX climbed 0.2 percent to 12,245.56 and Britain's FTSE 100 gained nearly 0.2 percent to 7,149.96. U.S. shares were set to drift higher, with Dow futures up 0.3 percent at 25136 and S&P 500 futures also 0.3 percent higher at 2,780.00.

ASIA'S DAY: Japan's benchmark Nikkei 225 lost 0.9 percent to close at 21,777.29. Australia's AS&P/ASX 200 dipped 0.7 percent to 5,935.30. South Korea's Kospi fell 0.3 percent to 2,486.08. Hong Kong's Hang Seng dropped 0.5 percent to 31,435.01, while the Shanghai Composite slipped 0.6 percent to 3,291.38. Shares also fell in Southeast Asia. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

TILLERSON EXIT: U.S. President Donald Trump fired Tillerson and picked CIA Director Mike Pompeo, adding to uncertainty over White House diplomacy and deepening disarray in the Trump administration. The upheaval adds to concerns over tensions between the U.S. and North Korea.

THE QUOTE: "Over and above the reflection of chaos within the U.S. administration, the removal of another balancing voice in the White House shortly after ex-economic adviser Gary Cohn's departure certainly induced jitters within the market," said Jingyi Pan, market strategist at IG in Singapore.

ENERGY: Benchmark U.S. crude added 29 cents to $61.00 a barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. It slumped 65 cents to $60.71 a barrel in overnight. Brent crude, used to price international oils, advanced 20 cents to $64.84 per barrel. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

CURRENCIES: The dollar fell to 106.53 yen from 106.58 yen late Tuesday. The euro fell to $1.2378 from $1.2388.The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

Tuesday, 13 March 2018

Nifty, Sensex on course to head higher – Tuesday closing report-The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions


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13 March  2018

I had mentioned in Monday’s closing report that Nifty, Sensex were headed for more gains. The major indices of the Indian stock markets went up in the morning session and then gave up most of its gains and ended flat compared to Monday’s close. On the NSE, there were 1,062 advances, 452 declines and 63 unchanged. The trends of the major indices in the course Tuesday’s trading are given in the table below: The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions
 
Major Indices (The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions)


A sudden sell-off in stocks of IT (information technology) majors like Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) and Infosys pulled the BSE Sensex index lower by over 180 points during the afternoon trade session on Tuesday. According to market observers, TCS scrip plunged over 5% on announcements of block deals on both the BSE and National Stock Exchange (NSE). Yesterday Tata Sons sold $1.25 billion of its stake in the company.

Earlier during the day, macro-economic data, along with buying in banking, consumer durables, oil and gas and healthcare stocks had lifted the key Indian equity indices. The BSE Sensex reclaimed the 34,000-mark in the course.

Bharti Airtel on Tuesday said Singapore Telecommunications Ltd (Singtel) has invested Rs2,649 crore in Bharti Telecom, the promoter company of Airtel. As per the deal, shares have been allotted to Singapore International Investments Private Ltd, an affiliate of Singtel, Bharti Airtel said in regulatory filing to the BSE. This transaction concludes the investment process that Bharti Airtel had announced on February 5. With this investment, "Singtel's total stake (along with its affiliates) in Bharti Telecom has increased to 48.90%," the filing said, adding that, Bharti Enterprises continues to hold over 50% stake in the company. Previously, Singtel held 47.17% in Bharti Telecom. This investment comes after two years of Singtel's participation in Bharti Telecom's Right Issue of Rs2,500 crore, which was completed in February 2016. Bharti Airtel shares closed at Rs427.90, up 1.70% on the BSE. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

A day after the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) directed the grounding of 11 A320neo aircraft, budget carrier Indigo cancelled 47 flights on various routes, according to the information available on the airline's website, while GoAir had to cancel some flights originating out of eight centres. While accepting that there were cancellations of flights, the company said that passengers were given the option to either choose another flight at no additional cost or cancel their booking and get a full refund. In an official statement on Tuesday, the airline said: "IndiGo has cancelled certain flights due to the grounding of our aircraft further to the DGCA directions which has been issued in the interest of safety. While we understand that this may cause inconvenience to some of our passengers, given that we have multiple flights to the same destination, we are proactively re-accommodating all our affected passengers on other flights." Inter Globe Aviation shares closed at Rs1,301.60, up 1.98% on the NSE. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

The top gainers and top losers of the major indices are given in the table below:
 
Top Gainer (The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions)


The closing values of the major Asian indices are given in the table below: The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions
 
Asian Indices (The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions)


Government asks banks to 'name and shame' wilful defaulters -The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions


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13 March  2018
 
wilful defaulters (The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions)


Tightening the noose around wilful defaulters, the government has asked banks to 'name and shame' such borrowers by publishing their photographs and other details in newspapers. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

The finance ministry has written a letter to all state-run banks directing them to take board approvals for publication of photographs of such defaulters. 

Sources quoting advisory of the finance ministry said, "Lending institutions shall formulate a policy with the approval of their board of directors which clearly set out the criteria for publication of photographs of wilful defaulters." 

The number of wilful defaulters, who did not repay loans to public sector banks (PSBs) despite the capacity to do so, rose to 9,063 at the end of December 2017. 

The amount involved for PSBs is reported as Rs 1,10,050 crore, Minister of State for Finance Shiv Pratap Shukla had said in a written reply in the Lok Sabha 


Taking forward its fight against wilful defaulters, the government last week directed banks to seek passport details of borrowers taking loans of Rs 50 crore and more. Passport details will help banks to take timely action and inform the relevant authorities to prevent fraudsters from fleeing the country. 

"Next step in clean and responsible banking. Passport details must for loans above Rs 50 crore. Step to ensure quick response in case of fraud," Financial Services Secretary Rajiv Kumar had said. 


For all existing loans of over Rs 50 crore, banks have been asked to collect passport details of borrowers within 45 days, he added 
Several big defaulters like Nirav Modi, Mehul Choksi, Vijay Mallya and Jatin Mehta have fled the country putting the recovery mechanism in quandary. 

The government has tabled the Fugitive Economic Offenders Bill after Nirav Modi and his uncle Mehul Choksi allegedly defrauded state-owned Punjab National Bank (PNB) of Rs 12,700 crore and left the country and are refusing to cooperate with law enforcement agencies. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

The proposed fugitive law aims to impound and sell assets of Nirav Modi-type escapees with a view to quickly recover dues. It also will apply to defaulters who have an outstanding of Rs 100 crore or more and have escaped from the country. 

The Finance Ministry has also directed public sector banks (PSBs) to probe all NPA accounts of over Rs 50 crore for possible fraud and accordingly report the cases to CBI. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

Besides, the ministry had asked banks to monitor loans above Rs 250 crore and red flags whenever the original covenants of the loans are violated. This was spelt out as part of 6-point-reform measures announced. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

SBI slashes charges on minimum balance in accounts-The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions


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13 March  2018
 
S.B.I (The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions)


State Bank of India (SBI) has substantially reduced charges for non-maintenance of Average Monthly Balance (AMB) in savings accounts. The revised charges will be effective from 1 April 2018. This step is taken keeping in view the feedback from various stakeholders, according to a release from the bank.

The charges for non-maintenance of AMB for customers in metro and urban centres have been reduced from a maximum of Rs50/- p.m  plus GST (Goods and Service Tax) to Rs15/- p.m. plus GST.  Similarly, for semi-urban and rural centres the charges have been reduced from Rs40/- p.m plus GST to Rs12/- and Rs10/- p.m. plus GST respectively. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

On the reduction of charges, PK Gupta, managing director – retail & digital banking, SBI said, “We have reduced these charges taking into account the feedbacks and sentiments of our customers. Bank has always focused on keeping the interests of its customers first and this is one of our many efforts towards fulfilling customer expectations. Bank also offers its customers to shift from regular savings bank account to BSBD (Basic Savings Bank Account) account on which no charges are levied.”     

According to the bank, it has a very strong deposit franchise having 41 crores savings bank accounts out of which 16 crore accounts under PMJDY (Prime Minister Jan Dhan Yojana) / BSBD and of pensioner/ minors/ social security benefit holders were already exempted. In addition, students upto the age of 21 years are also exempted.  The above revision in AMB will benefit 25 crore customers. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

The bank management also clarified that the customer always has the option of converting the regular savings bank account to Basic Savings Bank Account (BSBD account), free of charge, in case he desires to avail basic savings bank facilities without being subject to maintenance of AMB.The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

Australia begins probe into financial sector misconduct-The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions


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13 March  2018
 
Royal Commission (The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions)


Australia's Royal Commission into misconduct of the financial sector began its first public hearing on Tuesday with a focus on residential mortgages, car finance, and credit cards. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

Several major banks, including the National Australia Bank (NAB), the Commonwealth Bank, Westpac and ANZ, as well as other financial entities, are among the institutions facing the investigation of the Royal Commission into Misconduct in the Banking, Superannuation and Financial Services Industry, reports Efe news. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

Evidence will be presented to the Commission in the next two weeks that consumers have not always been treated fairly and honestly when they received the loans through bad practices such as the alleged manipulation of interest rates. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

The assistant counsellor of the inquiry, Rowena Orr, said that residential mortgages represent about two-thirds of total loans granted by Australian banks.

Currently, there are more than $AUS 1.7 billion ($1.33 billion) in outstanding mortgages, according to Orr.

The Commission will seek to determine at hearings in Melbourne the reasons behind unfair lending, although it is feared that hundreds of alleged victims will not appear for fear of legal retaliation by banks and other and financial institutions. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

Cases of improper lending have already been addressed by banks and the Australian Securities and Investment Commission, resulting in many cases in fines against banks and refunds to clients.

The Australian government established the Royal Commission last November to inquire into financial sector misconducts after months of pressure from the opposition Labor Party and the Green Party.

The opposition parties were later backed by some officials from the ruling coalition of Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull, who at first opposed the initiative. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions


World Shares Mixed Amid Concerns About Trade Barriers-The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

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13 March  2018
Japan financial markets (The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions)


Global stock markets were mixed Tuesday, with Wall Street set for a cautious open, as investors gauge how far countries could go in setting up barriers to trade. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions
KEEPING SCORE: Britain's FTSE 100 was down 0.2 percent to 7,201 while the CAC 40 of France added 0.3 percent to 5,293. Germany's DAX shed 0.1 percent to 12,409. S&P 500 and Dow futures both climbed 0.2, pointing to small gains when trading starts in New York. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions
QUALCOM-BROADCOM: Singapore-based computer chipmaker Broadcom said in a statement that it strongly disagrees with Trump's order to block its proposed acquisition of Qualcomm on the grounds it raises national security concerns. The decision, announced late Monday, abruptly ended Broadcom's four-month, $117 billion bid to buy Qualcomm — a deal that would have been the largest ever completed in the technology industry. The move comes after Trump also ordered tariffs on steel and aluminum, suggesting the administration could be stepping up its barriers to international business deals.
CHINA WATCHDOG: China announced plans Tuesday to create a newly powerful regulator to oversee scandal-plagued banking and insurance industries as they try to reduce debt and financial risks. The move is in line with the ruling Communist Party's efforts to tighten control over state-owned entities that dominate industries including banking, telecoms and energy in an effort to make them more efficient and productive. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions
ASIA'S DAY: Japan's Nikkei 225 index gained 0.7 percent to 21,968.10 while South Korea's Kospi added 0.4 percent to 2,494.49. The Hang Seng in Hong Kong was flat at 31,601.45 and the Shanghai Composite index declined 0.5 percent to 3,310.24. Australia's S&P ASX 200 dropped 0.4 percent to 5,974.70. India's Sensex lost 0.4 percent to 33,791.35. Shares rose in Taiwan and were mixed in Southeast Asia, with the SET in Thailand down 0.2 percent.
ENERGY: Benchmark U.S. crude fell 5 cents to $61.31 a barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. It lost 68 cents the day before. Brent crude, used to price international oils, declined 11 cents to $64.84 per barrel, having shed 54 cents the previous day.
CURRENCIES: The dollar rose to 107.21 yen from 106.41 late Monday. The euro edged up to $1.2340 from $1.2336.The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions