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19Th July 2016
The payments landscape in emerging markets,
including India, is expected to transform in the wake of accelerating growth in
electronic payments with advent of new and disruptive market players and
alternative business models, a PwC report said. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions
"The growth of economic power within the
emerging markets and their potential to leapfrog developments in mature markets
will aid the creation of a state-of-the-art payments ecosystem,” multinational
accounting firm PricewaterhouseCoopers said in its report.
'Emerging Markets -
Driving the Payments Transformation' examines the dynamic nature of emerging
markets, especially payments, which creates challenges that have never
confronted the developed world, but also opens up opportunities for innovation
and growth. The Total Investment &
Insurance Solutions
"Given the underlying infrastructural
issues in emerging markets, there needs to be a focus on developing the
infrastructure both for issuing and acceptance of payments products and
instruments. Alternate payment instruments and modes like mobile wallets,
virtual cards and accounts, social media and contactless payments are gaining
traction for specific use cases, especially the unbanked customer base, driven
by technology, customer needs and declining margin,” said Vivek Belgavi,
FinTech Leader, PwC India.
In India, the new payments banks (who cannot
lend but can borrow up to a limit) are expected to start operations in 2016.
Since their focus will be solely on transactions, they will look at providing
seamless transaction options for payments of utility bills, mobile bills, and
school or college fees, either electronically or through the banking touch
points they create.
At the core of this change will be
technology, which in addition to maintaining current standards of reliability,
is expected to also reduce transaction times, improve security, increase
acceptance channels (especially physical), and - in the case of merchants -
lower transaction costs, it said.
"Given the large unbanked population and
the growing regulatory agenda to engage these people into the financial system,
emerging markets are in a unique position to drive growth in the payments
industry," said Hugh Harley, financial services leader for emerging
markets, PwC.
The report said that the payments ecosystem
will also be redefined by regulatory interventions, to balance the disruption
of alternative payment service providers with the reliability of traditional
players.
Noting 85 per cent of
the global population resides in emerging markets, it said that customer
expectations are driving the change in payments industry in these markets. The Total Investment & Insurance
Solutions
"Nearly 90 per cent of people under 30,
which account for 75 per cent of the online transactions, reside within the
emerging markets. This is favouring the growth of online transactions, which is
in turn curtailing the black economy and stimulating economic growth."
It said though literacy rates and
urbanisation are on the rise, access to basic financial services poses a major
challenge in these emerging markets, and in response, there has been a rapid
expansion of new economically viable technologies and innovations like
e-banking and mobile money.
With regulators in
emerging markets realising the huge costs, risks and inefficiencies associated
with cash transactions and recognising importance of electronic payment methods
in promoting access to formal credit and savings instruments, drastic measures
like introducing differentiated banking licenses, tax benefits on electronic
payments, awareness campaigns are being taken to build a sustainable electronic
payments ecosystem, it said. Many governments have opened their markets to
non-bank players aimed at furthering financial inclusion, it added. The Total Investment & Insurance
Solutions
With the proliferation of smartphones and
tablets, which are serving as a convenient, cash free and card-free financial
transaction medium, emerging markets are driving the growth in e-commerce
spending, and there is a rapid development of new payment concepts based on
mobile infrastructure initiated by the online retailers.
“Banking on high
customer adoption of these models, this has the potential to displace
traditional cash with other electronic modes of payments,” it said. The Total Investment & Insurance
Solutions
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