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22nd July 2016
A rise in financial frauds has become
one of the sore points for foreign investors and needs to checked by a global
standard regulatory framework coupled with the companies' in-house mechanisms,
a study has said.
"With the increased prevalence of fraud
and the negative consequences associated with it, there is a strong argument
that companies should invest resources and time to tackle it," a paper
authored jointly by Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India
(Assocham) and global consultancy firm Grant Thornton said.
"Cases of financial fraud have risen in
India over the last few years and have become one of the main factors deterring
foreign companies from investing in India," it said.
As the Indian economy is growing, increasing
corporate frauds will prove to be disastrous for India, the paper said.
Noting companies' inability to perform an
effective fraud risk assessment, the paper said, "As technology is
advancing, fraudsters are able to find ways to use it and perpetrate a fraud.
Tech-savvy fraudsters are using technology in a variety of ways to commit
fraud."
"Devious ingenuity of the human brain is
now leveraging technology to indulge in more sophisticated methods of crimes
which are very much capable of creating systemic instability," Assocham
President Sunil Kanoria was quoted as saying.
"Putting restrictions on what your
employees have access to will limit the potential of misappropriation of assets
but if an employee has access to all aspects of an organisation, the potential
for fraud is significantly increased," the paper said.
Vidya Rajarao, Partner, Grant Thornton India,
said the initiative to stop frauds must come from the senior management.
"The responsibility of preventing, detecting
and investigating corporate and financial frauds rests squarely on board of
directors. The top management should define their anti-fraud strategy,
establish appropriate fraud mitigation steps and train their employees to
combat financial and corporate frauds," Rajarao said.
It is not to suggest as if there are no
financial frauds taking place in rest of the world, said the paper that
enumerated several big-time scandals that have hit the international
headlines.
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