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07 July 2016
Legislation
introduced in the Senate today would open the American Red Cross to outside
oversight that it has long resisted. The
Total Investment & Insurance Solutions
The
bill was introduced by Sen. Charles Grassley, R-Iowa, following a lengthy investigation by his staff that raised questions about the
charity's spending after the 2010 Haiti earthquake and documented how Red Cross
leaders resisted an earlier congressional inquiry. Grassley launched his probe
in response to reporting by ProPublica and NPR.
Grassley's American Red Cross Transparency
Act, would amend the group's
congressional charter to allow unfettered access to its records and personnel
by the Government Accountability Office, the investigative arm of Congress. The
Red Cross operates as a private nonprofit but was created by Congress over 100
years ago and has a mandated role to work alongside the federal government
after disasters.
As
we've documented, Red Cross CEO Gail McGovern tried unsuccessfully to kill a GAO investigation into the group's disaster
response efforts. The charity's pushback, which included questioning the GAO's
authority, helped to curtail the scope of the investigation. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions
McGovern
later told Grassley's investigators that the Red Cross "gave [the GAO]
everything that they asked for" 2013 a statement the investigators later concluded
was not true. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions
If
Grassley's bill becomes law, the GAO would have the power to obtain documents
from the Red Cross related to its internal governance and disaster response
programs. If the Red Cross were to resist such a request, the GAO would have
the power to subpoena the charity and take it to court, if necessary. The Total Investment & Insurance
Solutions
The
bill would also take steps to empower the Red Cross' internal investigative
unit, which Grassley's staff found to be severely undermanned and underused.
The unit has just three staffers and requests for more have gone unfulfilled.
The
bill would remove the unit from under the authority of the general counsel and
put it under the control of the charity's board of governors.
A
Red Cross spokesperson said in a statement the charity "will review the
proposed legislation and make our views known to Congress at the appropriate
time."
A
similar bill was introduced last year in the House by Rep. Bennie Thompson, D-Miss. That
bill also would expand GAO's access to the Red Cross and also would require a
series of audits of the charity's finances and disaster response work. At the
time, the Red Cross released a statementsaying that there were already "existing
mechanisms in place to evaluate our disaster response." The Total Investment & Insurance
Solutions
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