Thursday, 8 September 2016

Why inflation is headed below 4%-The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

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8 September 2016
S.B.I (The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions) 

The inflation based on Consumer Price Index (CPI) would fall below 4% in December 2016 and at least four-five readings in FY2017 would be sub 4.5%, says a report.

In the Ecowrap research note, State Bank of India (SBI), says, there are several reasons for the decline in inflation trajectory. "First, pulse prices are on a declining trajectory, and from historical data it can be inferred that there is a clear downside of at least 60 basis points to headline CPI numbers over the medium term as pulse prices start to mean revert. This alone will pull down CPI to sub-4.5%. Second, the distribution of core CPI over the last 20 months indicates a nicely shaped Bell curve, with mean CPI at 4.5%," it added. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions
 
CPI Inflation (The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions) 

Another point is steps announced in the Budget to increase agricultural productivity through better irrigation, insurance and other mechanisms. The Ecowrap feels that this could drive down food prices structurally over the long run. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

"In this context," the report says, "we recently did a study to understand the dynamics of behaviour of inter-sectoral prices in case of India. Our results showed that agricultural prices and manufacturing prices are now being determined by separate forces, while the first is guided by minimum support prices the second is primarily driven by changes in productivity and wage structure in India. For example, our research showed that labour productivity, estimated as the per capita manufacturing real GDP at constant prices, is exhibiting upward trend and sharp changes has taken place in labour productivity since late 1990’s."

Because of this productivity increase, manufacturing WPI had declined from a high of 12.3% in FY1995 to as low as 2.4% in FY2006. In fact, manufacturing prices consistently used to be lower in 2000 and the average manufacturing was less than 4% in those years, just before the crisis. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

Lastly, the projection of ‘above-normal’ monsoon for the current year will boost agricultural production in the country, which will subsequently impact the food inflation in downward direction, SBI Ecowrap says. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions 
According to the report, one interesting fact that will also emerge in the coming months is that the wholesale price index (WPI) will be greater than CPI. This has happened previously during entire 2011, except in September that year, when WPI was greater than CPI by average 60 bps.  However, it says, this time the difference will be not so significant and though WPI will be greater than CPI, both will possibly move in tandem, sans any global volatility. This is eminently good news given the fact that India recently adopted an inflation targeting framework, the report says. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

"Simultaneously, history will repeat with India forecast to post a high current account surplus 0.6% of GDP in first quarter of FY17, the first time after 2004. The only thing that now needs to happen is a pickup in investment! Hopefully this may happen in second quarter of FY17," the SBI Ecowrap concluded.The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

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