Monday, 21 November 2016

The curious case of Rs2.87 lakh crore increase in deposits in September 2016-The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

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21 November 2016
S.B.I (The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions) 

In September, there was a substantial increase in bank deposits compared with deposits in the same month over the past two years, which is remarkably different from the trend. While opposition parties are making a big hue and cry about it, this increase can be attributed to arrears payments from the seventh Central Pay Commission (CPC) and the Income Disclosure Scheme (IDS), say a research report from State Bank of India (SBI). The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions 

The Ecowrap report says, "Firstly, we believe, around Rs1.56 lakh crore of deposits could have been incrementally added in September 2016, if we take the average of past three years. Secondly, around Rs45,000 crore in the form of arrears of seventh CPC were deposited in the bank accounts in the first week of September 2016. We thus believe that a large part of the residual amount worth Rs85,818 crore could have been deposited in the banks because of reasons related to IDS that ended on September 2016. Alternatively, given that IDS attracted a penalty of 45%, people may have preferred to disclose these as forceful deposits or advance tax payments so as to pay a tax of 30% and not 45%." The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

Increase in Deposits (The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions)

Over the past two years, aggregate deposits of the banking system have continued to grow in the range of 8.8% to 12.0%. However, in the month of September 2016, there was a substantial increase in deposits by Rs2.87 lakh crore, which is remarkably different from the trend. The monthly increase in deposits of the banking system in the last one year can be read from the adjoining figure. Additionally, our trend analysis indicates that the average increase in deposits in the month of September in the last 12 years has been around Rs1 lakh crore, the report says.

Increase in Deposits 2(The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions)

SBI in the Ecowrap report says, "In 1997 as well, a similar scheme to voluntarily disclose income was initiated in which a total amount of Rs33,697 crore was disclosed leading to total tax collection of Rs9,800 crore. We noticed that during that period the increase in incremental deposits in the terminal month when the scheme ended was significantly high. Our research shows that possibly a 20% increase in incremental deposits was because of IDS scheme at that point of time." The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions


"We believe the IDS scheme may have just provided the momentum to Government tax collections. Coupled with the demonetisation scheme launched recently, there is now a possibility of unaccounted money not coming back to the system or whatever is coming back may possibly be taxed. This will ensure that Government tax collections in FY17 will remain satisfactory, notwithstanding the gradual rebound in growth," SBI concluded in the Ecowrap report.The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

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