Monday, 12 November 2018

Retail inflation eases to 3.31% in October; IIP numbers at 4.5% in September -The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions


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12 November 2018
 
General Indices and CFPIs (The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions)


Retail inflation for the month of October eased to 3.31 per cent, while industrial production for the month of September is at 4.5 per cent , two sets of government data released separately on Monday revealed. The urban inflation for the month of October also underwent a change arriving at 3.97% vs 4.31% in the previous month. Clothing and footwear inflation for the month of October is at 3.55% vs 4.64% in September, indicating a reduction in prices. The performance of three key sectors; electricity, mining and manufacturing is considered to arrive at the larger IIP numbers. Electricity production in September stood at 8.2% versus 7.6 in August. The rate of industrial production growth slowed down to a three-month low of 4.3 per cent in August. Manufacturing sector output grew 4.6 per cent in August compared with near 7 per cent in July, but 3.8 per cent in August a year ago.

All India Inflation rates (on point to point basis i.e. current month over same month of last year, i.e., October 2018 over October 2017), based on General Indices and CFPIs are given as follows:

Retail inflation had fallen to a tenmonth low of 3.69 per cent before rising marginally to 3.77 per cent in September on the back of slightly higher food and fuel prices. The recent plunge in global crude oil prices augurs well for inflation which, at present, is within the RBI's comfort level of 4 per cent indicating that it could keep the interest rates steady in the next bimonthly review. The RBI maintained a status quo in its October policy review after raising interest rates by 25 bps both in June and August. The Reserve Bank of India had revised its inflation projection downwards to 3.9-4.5 per cent from 4.8 per cent for the second half of the current fiscal mainly on the back of unusually benign food prices which, it said, imparts a downward bias to the inflation trajectory in second half.

The central bank, however, had revised its stance to 'calibrated tightening' from 'neutral' considering 11/12/2018 Retail inflation eases to 3.31% in October; IIP numbers at 4.5% in September the upside risks that pose a threat to inflation outlook. The RBI had projected the retail inflation at 4.8 per cent for the first quarter of next fiscal. The upside risks flagged by the central bank in its review include uncertainty in global crude oil prices, a volatile financial market and higher state-mandated prices for crops sown in summer. The expectations of rate hike by US Federal Reserve amid a strengthening dollar and a further weakening of the rupee could add to India's inflation worries. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions


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