Thursday, 6 April 2017

RBI keeps repo rate unchanged at 6.25%, ups reverse repo rate to 6%-The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

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6 April 2017
 
RBI (The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions)
The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) in its first review for FY2017-18 on Thursday kept repot rate unchanged while increasing reverse repo rate by 0.25%. The repo rate will remain at 6.25% with the MPC deciding to narrow the liquidity adjustment facility (LAF) the reverse repo rate will increase to at 6%. The marginal standing facility (MSF) rate and the bank rate also increased to 6.50%. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

In a statement, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) says, "...the MPC decided to keep the policy rate unchanged in this review while persevering with a neutral stance. The future course of monetary policy will largely depend on incoming data on how macroeconomic conditions are evolving. Banks have reduced lending rates, although further scope for a more complete transmission of policy impulses remains, including for small savings/ administered rates. It is in this context that greater clarity about liquidity management is being provided, even as surplus liquidity is being steadily drained out. Along with rebalancing liquidity conditions, it will be the Reserve Bank’s endeavour to put the resolution of banks’ stressed assets on a firm footing and create congenial conditions for bank credit to revive and flow to productive sectors of the economy."

"The decision of the MPC is consistent with a neutral stance of monetary policy in consonance with the objective of achieving the medium-term target for consumer price index (CPI) inflation of 4% within a band of +/- 2%, while supporting growth," it added

As per the Reserve Bank, after moderating continuously over the last six months to a historic low, retail inflation measured by year-on-year changes in the CPI turned up in February to 3.7%. While food prices bottomed out at the preceding month’s level, base effects pushed up inflation in this category. Prices of sugar, fruits, meat, fish, milk and processed foods increased, generating a sizable jump in the momentum in the food group. In the fuel group, inflation increased as the continuous hardening of international prices lifted domestic prices of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) during December 2016–February 2017. Kerosene prices have also been increasing since July with the programmed reduction of the subsidy. Adapting to the movements in these salient prices, both three months ahead and a year ahead households’ inflation expectations, which had dipped in the December round of the Reserve Bank’s survey, reversed in the latest round. Moreover, the survey reveals hardening of price expectations across product groups. The 77th round of the Reserve Bank’s industrial outlook survey indicates that pricing power is returning to corporates as profit margins get squeezed by input costs.

The MPC feels that there are several domestic factors that would drive acceleration in the economy. It says, "First, the pace of remonetisation will continue to trigger a rebound in discretionary consumer spending. Activity in cash-intensive retail trade, hotels and restaurants, transportation and unorganised segments has largely been restored. Second, significant improvement in transmission of past policy rate reductions into banks’ lending rates post demonetisation should help encourage both consumption and investment demand of healthy corporations. Third, various proposals in the Union Budget should stimulate capital expenditure, rural demand, and social and physical infrastructure all of which would invigorate economic activity. Fourth, the imminent materialisation of structural reforms in the form of the roll-out of the GST, the institution of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, and the abolition of the Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB) will boost investor confidence and bring in efficiency gains. The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

Fifth, the upsurge in initial public offerings in the primary capital market augurs well for investment and growth." The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

During the meeting, six members voted in favour of the monetary policy decision. RBI says, "...the MPC’s considered judgement call to wait out the unravelling of the transitory effects of demonetisation has been broadly borne out. While these effects are still playing out, they are distinctly on the wane and should fade away by the Q4 of 2016-17. While inflation has ticked up in its latest reading, its path through 2017-18 appears uneven and challenged by upside risks and unfavourable base effects towards the second half of the year. Moreover, underlying inflation pressures persist, especially in prices of services. Input cost pressures are gradually bringing back pricing power to enterprises as demand conditions improve. The MPC remains committed to bringing headline inflation closer to 4.0% on a durable basis and in a calibrated manner. Accordingly, inflation developments have to be closely and continuously monitored, with food price pressures kept in check so that inflation expectations can be re-anchored. At the same time, the output gap is gradually closing. Consequently, aggregate demand pressures could build up, with implications for the inflation trajectory." The Total Investment & Insurance Solutions

Here are the latest policy rates following MPC review… 

Repo Rate......................6.25%
Reverse Repo Rate.........6%

Bank Rate......................6.50%

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